How Fuel Pumps Work

This type uses rollers mounted on an offset disc that rotates in a steel ring. The fuel is brought into the spaces between the rollers and pushed from the pump inlet to the exhaust. This type of pump can generate a very high pressure and the flow rate is usually constant. But the output comes in pulses, so a damper is often mounted on the fuel line after the pump to dampen the pressure pulses.

When the flow to the fuel injection system in the vehicle is not consistent, the engine will cause problems. Pay attention to things like a hesitant start or start, or problems starting the vehicle. There are plenty of components in your car that are rarely thought about, parts such as the brake booster, radiator thermostat or fuel pump. These parts are hidden and do their job until the day comes when they don’t.

Pumping speed in some applications may vary depending on demand, but usually most operate at a constant speed. Electric fuel pumps send a positive electric current through the fuel lines, providing brandstofpomp enough power to send fuel to the engine. The required electrical current is controlled by an electric ignition switch. The fuel in this system does not mix with the air until it hits the cylinder.

Common rails dampen pressure fluctuations caused by intermittent opening and closing of injectors. Common rails also make it easier to measure fuel pressure by one transducer instead of one for each cylinder. Port and Helix high-pressure fuel pumps are most commonly used in marine diesels due to their simplicity, reliability and their ability to expand relative to the size of the engine.

The company makes electromagnetic magnetic pumps compatible with gasoline, diesel and biodiesel engines, with very little distinction between them. Each pump has a piston that moves back and forth, with valves that allow and emit the fuel. Where pumps differ is in the pressure level they produce to put the fuel in position. To determine which pump is best for an engine, it is necessary to take into account the type of fuel injection into the engine, as well as the distance at which the fuel should be pumped.

How do you know if a faulty fuel pump is causing your no-start problem? One way is to hear the sound of the pump after turning on the ignition key. Also, if you don’t smell unburned fuel fumes in the exhaust when starting the engine, that would tell you that the engine isn’t getting fuel. The failure could be a bad pump, or it could be a bad fuel pump relay, fuse, or wiring connection. In newer vehicles with no-return EFI systems, the fuel pressure regulator is located in the fuel tank and is part of the fuel pump module. The pump is usually part of the assembly of the shipping unit, which contains a float that sends an electrical signal to the fuel gauge on the instrument panel.


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